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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

Strong norostrain spreads to canada Schools from?

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chargingbear_9 View Drop Down
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    Posted: May 18 2006 at 11:39am

asia /indonesia
throught the vancouver
airport maybe


is this really the nora virus or a mutaion of the bird flu/noro virus its seems to be stronger and spreads human to human like a flu. and why vancouver only isit because theres a lot of asian air traffic into that city?

http://www.columbian.com/news/localNews/05182006news29197.cfm
Illness prompts look at schools

Thursday, May 18, 2006
By TOM VOGT, Columbian staff writer
As norovirus symptoms decrease at two senior-living centers, county health officials are taking a close look at school absentee rates.

The Clark County Health Department has been monitoring cases of probable norovirus at two senior-living facilities for several days. The same symptoms vomiting, diarrhea and nausea appeared in a local school this week, and now health investigators are checking if absences at other schools are part of the outbreak.

More than 800 absences were reported Wednesday at Hudson's Bay and Fort Vancouver high schools, but health officials don't know if gastrointestinal disease played a role. The numbers were collected early in the day, and reported absences might include some students including seniors with light class loads who showed up later in the day.

"We are asking schools to track the reasons for absences," said John Wiesman, executive director of the Clark County Health District.

Health department investigators also will be interviewing some of the students who have been absent, said Marni Storey, manager of the county's infectious disease program. Investigators will telephone a random sampling of students who were reported absent and ask if they experienced norovirus symptoms, Storey said.

Those symptoms hit the classrooms earlier this week at Ellsworth Elementary School. Almost 200 students missed class Tuesday, and half of the 28 teachers missed work.

On Wednesday, 182 of Ellsworth's 478 students were absent, said Carol Fenstermacher, spokeswoman for Evergreen Public Schools. No other school in the Evergreen district has reported an unusually high number of absences, Fenstermacher said.

It's not unusual to have norovirus pop up in the community, health officials say, and Clark County is not its only current victim.

Dr. Justin Denny, Clark County health officer, said he called colleagues around the Northwest to see what they've been experiencing. King County reported 32 recent norovirus outbreaks, and there are 11 in Oregon, he said.

"For most of us, it's an annoyance for a day or two, then you get better," Wiesman said. And, he added, recovery also includes an immunity that seems to last about two months.

While health officials are waiting to see if the outbreak has moved into more local schools, they were glad to see the infection rate slowing at two senior-living centers.

"Prevention and control is working," Wiesman said.

Those control measures include discouraging visitors, frequent disinfecting with a bleach solution, monitoring food service and ensuring proper hand-washing.

As of Wednesday morning, there were no new cases in the Nursing Skilled Care Unit on Vancouver's Veterans Affairs campus. The total stood at 37 cases, including 19 residents and 18 staff members.

There was one new case reported Wednesday at Parkway North Care Center in Battle Ground; the total of 29 cases included 24 residents and five staff members.

Four people were in the hospital Wednesday, Wiesman said.

The outbreak also hit Echo Ridge in La Center, which is licensed to care for five adults. All five residents were sickened, including an 85-year-old patient who died last week; three staff members were also sickened.

The health department is still awaiting results of laboratory tests that will determine whether the death of an elderly patient at the VA unit was related to the outbreak. The patient had underlying medical conditions.

People who come down with symptoms are asked to stay home and not return to school or work until 48 hours after the last symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea.

Tom Vogt writes about health issues for The Columbian. Contact him at 360-759-8008 or tom.vogt@columbian.com.

Update

Previously: Almost 200 Ellsworth Elementary students missed school Tuesday as an outbreak of norovirus symptoms showed up in local classrooms.

What's new: Health officials are looking at absence rates at other local schools.

What's next: County health investigators will call a random sampling of students to see if their absences are related to norovirus symptoms.
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dustyboots View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dustyboots Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 18 2006 at 11:47am
This is not taking place in Canada. This article is about Vancouver, Washington USA. We have had this going on since last Thanksgiving with the first school closure and it just seems to keep cycling through the county. They have closed a couple of schools for a couple of days each but it just keeps popping up. Has been especially hard on the senior community. They have 'quarentined' a couple of retirement housing communities over the last couple of months.
My oldest ended up in the hospital with it over Christmas. Never seen him that sick.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ceaser11 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 18 2006 at 12:00pm
Originally posted by dustyboots dustyboots wrote:

We have had this going on since last Thanksgiving with the first school closure and it just seems to keep cycling through the county. They have closed a couple of schools for a couple of days each but it just keeps popping up. Has been especially hard on the senior community. They have 'quarentined' a couple of retirement housing communities over the last couple of months.
My oldest ended up in the hospital with it over Christmas. Never seen him that sick.


as it cycles, i think this norovirus its getting stronger with each cycle as like when the mutated bird flu goes human too human, it will cycle a lot and get stronger before it disapates.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote janetn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 18 2006 at 12:01pm
This is not BF no way no how.
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THE RAT View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote THE RAT Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 18 2006 at 12:11pm
Originally posted by dustyboots dustyboots wrote:

We have had this going on since last Thanksgiving with the first school closure .


WHAT! the symptoms started after Thanksgiving turkey and duck meals being eaten..at



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 18 2006 at 3:41pm
That is the "typical" time of year that stomach flus start going around.  The following is from the CDC website.
 
Noroviruses (genus Norovirus, family Caliciviridae) are a group of related, single-stranded RNA, nonenveloped viruses that cause acute gastroenteritis in humans. Norovirus was recently approved as the official genus name for the group of viruses provisionally described as “Norwalk-like viruses” (NLV). This group of viruses has also referred to as caliciviruses (because of their virus family name) and as small round structured viruses, or SRSVs (because of their morphologic features). Another genus of the calicivirus family that can cause gastroenteritis in humans is Sapovirus, formerly described as “Sapporo-like virus” (SLV) and sometimes referred to as classic or typical calicivirus.

Noroviruses are named after the original strain “Norwalk virus,” which caused an outbreak of gastroenteritis in a school in Norwalk, Ohio, in 1968. Currently, there are at least four norovirus genogroups (GI, GII, GIII and GIV), which in turn are divided into at least 20 genetic clusters.

Clinical Presentation

The incubation period for norovirus-associated gastroenteritis in humans is usually between 24 and 48 hours (median in outbreaks 33 to 36 hours), but cases can occur within 12 hours of exposure. Norovirus infection usually presents as acute-onset vomiting, watery non-bloody diarrhea with abdominal cramps, and nausea. Low-grade fever also occasionally occurs, and vomiting is more common in children. Dehydration is the most common complication, especially among the young and elderly, and may require medical attention. Symptoms usually last 24 to 60 hours. Recovery is usually complete and there is no evidence of any serious long-term sequelae. Studies with volunteers given stool filtrates have shown that asymptomatic infection may occur in as many as 30% of infections, although the role of asymptomatic infection in norovirus transmission is not well understood.

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Virus Transmission

Noroviruses are transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route, either by consumption of fecally contaminated food or water or by direct person-to-person spread. Environmental and fomite contamination may also act as a source of infection. Good evidence exists for transmission due to aerosolization of vomitus that presumably results in droplets contaminating surfaces or entering the oral mucosa and being swallowed. No evidence suggests that infection occurs through the respiratory system.

Noroviruses are highly contagious, and it is thought that an inoculum of as few as 10 viral particles may be sufficient to infect an individual. During outbreaks of norovirus gastroenteritis, several modes of transmission have been documented; for example, initial foodborne transmission in a restaurant, followed by secondary person-to-person transmission to household contacts. Although presymptomatic viral shedding may occur, shedding usually begins with onset of symptoms and may continue for 2 weeks after recovery. It is unclear to what extent viral shedding over 72 hours after recovery signifies continued infectivity.

Immunity to Norovirus

Mechanisms of immunity to norovirus are unclear. It appears that immunity may be strain-specific and lasts only a few months; therefore, given the genetic variability of noroviruses, individuals are likely to be repeatedly infected throughout their lifetimes. This may explain the high attack rates in all ages reported in outbreaks. Recent evidence also suggests that susceptibility to infection may be genetically determined, with people of O blood group being at greatest risk for severe infection.

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