Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk |
New avian flu strain H5N3 emerges |
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Albert
Admin Joined: April 24 2006 Status: Offline Points: 47746 |
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Posted: January 18 2015 at 6:44am |
Avian flu bugs are definitely beginning to surge.
Avian flu, including new strain, continues to plague TaiwanCIDRAP Jan 16, 2015 Meg Stewart / Flickr cc Taiwan is continuing to battle multiple avian influenza outbreaks, including some involving what is described as a new strain of H5N3, and outbreaks have also hit Japan and Nigeria, according to media and government reports. The new strain of highly pathogenic H5N3 struck two goose farms in Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties in Taiwan, killing all 53 geese on the Pingtung farm, according to a report today from Taiwan's Central News Agency (CNA). A story in Sowetan, a South African newspaper, said 2,720 geese were destroyed at both farms. Taiwan Animal Health Research Institute Director-General Tsai Hsiang-jung said the virus represents a new recombination, according to the CNA story. He said the H5 (hemagglutinin) component is 99% similar to that of a South Korean virus, while the N3 (neuraminidase) component is 98% similar to that of a 2011 H1N3 virus from Thailand, an H2N3 found in Mongolian mallards in 2010, and an H5N3 found in wild ducks in Taiwan in 2013. "It is certain the H5N3 detected in geese raised at farms was found in Taiwan for the first time," Tsai said. The CNA story said 101 of 137 farms tested in seven Taiwanese counties have been hit by avian flu recently. Of the 137 farms, 124 are goose farms and house 24% of Taiwan's domestic goose population. In a report yesterday to the World Organization for Animal health (OIE), Taiwan officials said an H5N2 virus has struck seven geese farms and one abbatoir recently, sickening 2,254 of 22,788 birds. The sites were in Changhua, Yunlin, Chiayi, Pingtung, and Taoyuan counties. Officials said all the birds would be destroyed and that farms within 3 kilometers of the affected farms would be under increased surveillance for 3 months. Outbreaks in Japan, Nigeria, ChinaIn Japan, the detection of an H5 virus on a farm in the southern prefecture of Okayama has prompted plans to cull 200,000 chickens, according to a Japan Today story today. The outbreak follows ones that forced the destruction of 50,000 chickens in Miyazaki and Yamaguchi prefectures in December, the story notes. Meanwhile in Nigeria, high mortality at live-bird markets and poultry farms in Kano and Lagos provinces led to the detection of an H5 virus, the Nigerian newspaper The Punch reported today. It said samples were sent to Padova, Italy, for further testing and that the government has reactivated its emergency preparedness plan for avian flu. It was not immediately clear if the outbreak in Kano state is the same as one that Nigerian officials reported to the OIE on Jan 9. That one killed 1,370 birds in a backyard flock. In other developments, Chinese officials reported to the OIE today that 93 wild birds that were found dead tested positive for H5N1. The birds were of three species, common pochard, whooper swan, and greater scaup, and were found in the Yellow River wetland of east-central China's Henan province. http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2015/01/avian-flu-including-new-strain-continues-plague-taiwan |
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newbie1
Adviser Group Joined: July 29 2014 Location: Western Canada Status: Offline Points: 2345 |
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wow, new strains everywhere... this is getting scary
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Cherish each moment
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Albert
Admin Joined: April 24 2006 Status: Offline Points: 47746 |
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Roger that Newbie. We have definitely entered into an era of new/several avian flu bugs, and more so than ever before. AFT was perhaps slightly ahead of its time 10 years ago when there was primarily only H5N1. There seems to be a lot more ai viruses than any others these days. Only a matter of time before we have a mutant human avian flu emerge at this rate. We can only hope that it is semi mild one or isn't high path
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jacksdad
Executive Admin Joined: September 08 2007 Location: San Diego Status: Offline Points: 47251 |
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Factory farming and wet markets - those factors alone are two of the principal driving forces behind the slew of new strains we've seen in recent years. We pack huge numbers of immune suppressed hosts like poultry and pigs into confined spaces with poor biosecurity and wonder why wild viruses are finding their way in and mutating to hi-path. And meanwhile in China, wet markets stack cages of potentially infected wild and domesticated species on top of each other facilitating infection by fecal contamination, before the unsold ones are returned to farms to further spread novel viruses. As long as human populations are growing out of control and we can't come up with a better way of producing food, we're going to continue to see the emergence of novel viruses - because we're making them.
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"Buy it cheap. Stack it deep"
"Any community that fails to prepare, with the expectation that the federal government will come to the rescue, will be tragically wrong." Michael Leavitt, HHS Secretary. |
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This thing is going to pop.
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carbon20
Moderator Joined: April 08 2006 Location: West Australia Status: Offline Points: 65816 |
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its only a matter of time........
the bugs been around for millions of years they got no clock ticking ,
they just doing what we all doing.... just trying to survive!!!!! |
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Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth.🖖
Marcus Aurelius |
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carbon20
Moderator Joined: April 08 2006 Location: West Australia Status: Offline Points: 65816 |
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and is it MORE new strains or are we better at detecting them??
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Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth.🖖
Marcus Aurelius |
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Dutch Josh
Adviser Group Joined: May 01 2013 Location: Arnhem-Netherla Status: Offline Points: 95797 |
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I did read that H5N8 ( http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/03/116_154147.html) also was found in dogs. Not only new virusses but likely more spread to mammals. (In 2014 we had H5N1, H5N2, H5N3 (killing a person in Chine were else ?) H5N6 and H5N8. Then at least still the H1N1 and H3N2, in China H7N9. (H7N7 some were ? H10N8 in seals). Most danger might be in co-infections with other virus, bacteria or fungal infections (ending up in sepsis. Climate change is speeding up the proces. Anti-biotics and other medication is getting to its limits on effectivness.
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Technophobe
Assistant Admin Joined: January 16 2014 Location: Scotland Status: Offline Points: 88450 |
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Yes we are, at least, getting better at disseminating the information on new strains, Carbon. I think there are more new strains too, as our farming intensity increases. (lots more birds in one complex)
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