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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

U.S. Flu Season -2015-2016 The Silence Ends

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    Posted: October 16 2015 at 9:36am
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/

Finally - It is just starting - but at least now we will be getting some numbers and reports. People do have the flu and while sporadic in some areas - it is hitting some - especially the older and very young - hard

2015-2016 Influenza Season Week 40 ending October 10, 2015

All data are preliminary and may change as more reports are received.

Background:

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Influenza Division collects, compiles, and analyzes information on influenza activity year-round in the United States and produces FluView, a weekly influenza surveillance report, and FluView Interactive. The U.S. influenza surveillance system provides information in five categories collected from nine data sources. This is the first report of the 2015-2016 influenza season, which began on October 4, 2015

The geographic spread of influenza in Guam was reported as widespread; one state reported regional activity; one state reported local activity; Puerto Rico and 27 states reported sporadic activity; the U.S. Virgin Islands and 21 states reported no influenza activity; and the District of Columbia did not report.




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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dutch Josh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 17 2015 at 1:49am
https://www.flunewseurope.org/

Week 41/2015 (5 October – 11 October 2015)

  • Influenza activity in the WHO European Region is at low levels in the 38 countries which reported data this week.
  • In line with the low influenza activity across the Region, one sentinel specimen tested positive for influenza B virus, 21 positive specimens from non-sentinel sources and four laboratory-confirmed hospitalized influenza cases.
  • All three seasonal influenza viruses ( A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B) were detected.

Season

  • As is usual for this time of year, influenza activity in the European Region continued to be low, with few influenza viruses detected.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 23 2015 at 9:40am
http://www.examiner.com/article/carolinas-report-flu-deaths-at-beginning-of-flu-season

The 2015-2016 flu season for the United States began on Oct. 4 and both Carolinas have already reported flu deaths. South Carolina's Department of Health and Environmental Control reported four influenza deaths on Oct. 20. Neighboring North Carolina's Department of Health and Human Services reported a flu death on Oct. 1, for the current flu season.

As of Oct. 9, the CDC reports that 109,400,000 doses of influenza vaccine have been distributed. Manufacturers believe that they will be able to produce a total of just over 170 million doses for this flu season. During the 2014-2015 flu season, there were 147.8 million doses distributed.

COLUMBIA, S.C. - The S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) announced today that the state has suffered its first four flu-associated deaths of the season.

"Tragically, individuals from the Upstate, Pee Dee and Lowcountry regions have become our first lab-confirmed, influenza-associated deaths of the season," said Linda Bell, M.D. and state epidemiologist. "We are in the beginning stages of our state's flu season. It is important to get vaccinated now. The vaccine takes about two weeks to build up your body's protection against the virus, and vaccination is - by far - the best way to prevent the spread of the flu."


The influenza deaths in North and South Carolina are just the beginning. While the CDC estimates annual flu deaths, it is not a reportable illness so there are no national statistics.

comment: Why have they stopped reporting cases of Flu in the United States?

Childhood deaths from influenza have been reportable since 2004. In 2014-2015 there were 146 pediatric deaths due to influenza, 111 in the prior year and 171 in 2012-201
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 24 2015 at 3:25am
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm

Despite the statement activity is low, it is 3.8% in region 9.  It is widespread in Guam.

Region 9: AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV

This almost 4x more than some of the other regions. Still getting reports of people who are very ill and flu is not a reportable illness in the United States nor deaths of adults.

There simply is no accurate tracking of people infected. In some areas it showed a spike 10 days ago and is on the rise again. 

The majority are H3N2 94.7% with  A(H1N1)pmd09  5.6%.

In 2014-2015 flu season  most of the flu strains subjected to laboratory testing were of the H3N2 variety, according to the CDC. And slightly fewer than half matched the A/Texas/50/2012 strain that’s in the vaccines given in the U.S.

Most of the rest of the H3N2 samples were similar to a strain called A/Switzerland/9715293, which was picked for the flu vaccine for the Southern Hemisphere, according to the FluView report.

comment: question... does the current vaccine protect against the Texas or the Switzerland strain and which is the greater found in samples tested?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2015 at 10:19am
Or has it really ended?  The flu hasn't but despite it being "sporadic" throughout most of the U.S., this year many physicians are simply not reporting it. This makes it very hard to track and considering the last two years there was widespread flu at this time in the U.S., have we suddenly entered a "no Flu season" as we near Christmas?  Hardly seems likely. It is probably not that no one has the flu, or that it is only present in minute numbers - someone is not really counting or reporting it  as "the flu."

In my many years here at AFT, we have seldom seen the media avoid reporting about seasonal flu. Why is that?   We did see a total shutdown in the middle of May as "it was no longer flu season" of CDC weekly reports and most government site updates on the Flu. It did not stop - and flu continues no matter whether it falls within the parameters of certain months or not.

The search engines - especially Google - give us dismal results including great numbers of past flu reports not even organized by current date.  Also many result while showing a current date at the top may be 7 to 10 years old.

The silence has not really ended - it actually is more than ever - but it will not continue to be that way - with the mutations and circulation of a lot of really nasty strains - we will see levels equal or even more than those in the past - whether is obscured by calling it pneumonia, not if, but when.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dutch Josh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2015 at 10:17pm
Very low flu-activity in Europe, 


Week 48/2015 (23 November–29 November)

  • Influenza activity across the WHO European Region was at low levels in most of the 40 countries that reported data for week 48/2015.
  • Representatives of all seasonal influenza viruses (A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), B/Victoria- and Yamagata-lineage) were detected sporadically from both sentinel and non-sentinel sources .

 

Season

  • As usual for this time of year, influenza activity in the European Region remains low, with few influenza viruses detected.
  • Although low numbers of viruses have been subtyped (type A) or ascribed to lineage (type B), A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses have been detected more often than A(H3N2) and B/Victoria lineage, more often than B/Yamagata in both sentinel and non-sentinel specimens than in the same period during the 2014–2015 season.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ViQueen24 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 08 2015 at 10:36pm
Hey, Med, a friend of mine, age 49, living in the Albany, NY area, reports a virus up there. Symptoms are headache, neck and spinal pain, congestion and sinus pain, and lower abdominal cramps. In her case lasted about 3 days. Onset is sudden and pretty intense, but seems to resolve just as suddenly.

So far quiet in my plaza in Pittsburgh area, but I expect the usual round of illness that seems to crop up post-Thanksgiving/Christmas party season every year. I'll keep you posted.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 10 2015 at 8:32am
Originally posted by ViQueen24 ViQueen24 wrote:

Hey, Med, a friend of mine, age 49, living in the Albany, NY area, reports a virus up there. Symptoms are headache, neck and spinal pain, congestion and sinus pain, and lower abdominal cramps. In her case lasted about 3 days. Onset is sudden and pretty intense, but seems to resolve just as suddenly.

So far quiet in my plaza in Pittsburgh area, but I expect the usual round of illness that seems to crop up post-Thanksgiving/Christmas party season every year. I'll keep you posted.


Appreciate the post.  So far, while many of these incidents are of short duration,  some come back. Certainly I hope we do not have anything like the two previous flu seasons in the U.S. which were pretty bad.  Let us hope the current vaccine remains effective against the prominent strains that are out there and we also have a less ferocious winter this year in the U.S. as well as Europe.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dutch Josh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 18 2015 at 12:10pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DeepThinker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 19 2015 at 12:27pm
I work at a long term care facility.   I work as a CNA me and my partner care for about 22 patients on my hall.   Monday everything was fine.    Tuesday 3 people had severe sore throats.   Wednesday we had are first probable pneumonia case.    It seems every day there are a couple more sick people.   The other CNA's have complained about sore throats and we have had a few call offs (don't know if it is related or not).  I haven't had symptoms.

Caring for these patients knowing there is a virus running rampant is a very ominous feeling.   Most often when I have gotten sick I didn't know I was exposed.   Now knowing that I have been exposed but knowing there isn't much I can do about it (except vitamin C and D) is a crazy feeling.

I also think it is interesting... just over a month ago they pass around flu shots: As far as I can tell almost all of the alert patients and staff refused.   Only the ones unable to say no for themselves got them.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ViQueen24 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 19 2015 at 1:16pm
DT, are the folks in your facility all elderly?

For this time of year especially, but really all the time, I keep Sambucol and Oscillococcinum in my med kit. When everyone around me is sick, I take Sambucol prophlactically twice a day and I carry both around me in case I start to feel sick, so I can start taking therapeutic doses without delay. Rinsing the nose and drizzling honey down the throat twice a day can help kill viruses at their source, before they have a chance to reproduce much.

Good luck.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DeepThinker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2015 at 12:22am
ViQueen   They are all adults and most of them are elderly.   On my run I have all the way from mid 40's to 103.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DeepThinker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2015 at 12:27am
I am curious about something here...   I have been exposed to multiple sick people... all probably with slightly different mutations of the virus.

Does it have any impact on the course of an illness if the exposure came from a single source or many sources like my case?    Does the level of exposure matter much?      Can many very small exposures be like being vaccinated?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2015 at 8:22am
Originally posted by DeepThinker DeepThinker wrote:

I am curious about something here...   I have been exposed to multiple sick people... all probably with slightly different mutations of the virus.

Does it have any impact on the course of an illness if the exposure came from a single source or many sources like my case?    Does the level of exposure matter much?      Can many very small exposures be like being vaccinated?


People are coming down with some kind of new Flu. If there are many variations of a disease i.e. as in HIV, they may not be able to make a vaccine and could possibly be vulnerable to the different strains even though you have immunity to one.

Whatever it is that is going around, people near and dear to me have got it, some so bad they have had to go to the hospital. The term sporadic which has it all over most of the U.S. is hard to document seeing as so many physicians are not reporting it as flu and not confirming it.

We are in late December and it is freezing cold in some areas and some people are very sick For the last few years we have had bad flu outbreaks and now there is Swine Flu in Iran.

When and if this hits again, we may not know about it until there is not a lot we can do in the way of a vaccine or prepare for it.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Technophobe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2015 at 8:28am
In order:
Maybe - different variations can "interbreed" and  produce new strains - but do not panic this is fairly unusual.
Yes - there are a minimum number of viral particles required for an infection to take root.
Yes -  but even more rarely than the answer to the first question.  Sometimes (very, very, VERY rarely) repeated sub-infectious level exposure can stimulate the immune system enough to be a vaccine effectively.  If it works then don't bother playing the lottery, you have used up all your good luck for life already!



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jacksdad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 20 2015 at 8:55am
I guess we got a break - other than a few isolated cases of a nasty cough that hangs on for weeks, I've seen nothing out of the ordinary for this time of year, either in the patients at my clinic or in the community. It seems the vaccine was a good fit for the strains we've been exposed to so far this season if sick calls are anything to go by.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Medclinician Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 21 2015 at 7:32am
Originally posted by jacksdad jacksdad wrote:

I guess we got a break - other than a few isolated cases of a nasty cough that hangs on for weeks, I've seen nothing out of the ordinary for this time of year, either in the patients at my clinic or in the community. It seems the vaccine was a good fit for the strains we've been exposed to so far this season if sick calls are anything to go by.




It is starting up for January. I have seen this before. Comparing this to previous seasons is not an accurate way to do it.  A few of the previous seasons were very bad and to say it is "not as bad" as they once more juggle the numbers - does not give us a good idea of what is happening. For one, the samples are only taken on a limited number of people, and the individual doctors are not reporting flu cases. No adult mortality is reported so we have no idea of the actual CFR. I had the bad sense to break my isolation and head for Walmart a few day ago and now I am fighting something really nasty. I don't buy the fact we "got a break this year" and the vaccine is a good fit.

Complications of this have once again sent someone near and dear to me to the hospital. Why does it always come in through Guam which is widespread and having a flu epidemic?

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  • For the week ending December 12, the proportion of people seeing their health care provider for influenza-like illness (ILI) is 1.9%, and remains below the national baseline (2.1%). Four of 10 regions (Regions 2, 3, 4 and 6) reported ILI at or above their region-specific baseline levels.
  • One state (South Carolina) experienced high ILI activity. Puerto Rico and one state (New Jersey) experienced moderate ILI activity. New York City and two states (Minnesota and Virginia) experienced low ILI activity. 46 states experienced minimal ILI activity. The District of Columbia did not have sufficient data to calculate an activity level. ILI activity data indicate the amount of flu-like illness that is occurring in each state.
  • Guam reported widespread influenza activity. Puerto Rico and two states (Maryland and New Hampshire) reported regional activity. Twelve states (Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Texas, and Utah) reported local influenza activity. The District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands and 33 states reported sporadic influenza activity. No influenza activity was reported by three states (Delaware, Mississippi, and Rhode Island). Geographic spread data show how many areas within a state or territory are seeing flu activity.

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