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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

~~Pupils Offered Bird Flu Treatment

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    Posted: May 28 2007 at 6:01am
 
 
Children at a primary school are being offered anti-bird flu treatment as a pupil is thought to have the virus.

The year five pupil at Ysgol Henllan, Denbighshire, is linked to a smallholding near Corwen, Conwy, where a mild form of the virus was found.

Officials said nine 11-year-olds in years five and six were being offered tamiflu to protect them from infection.

Four people have tested positive for bird flu and 11 have shown flu-like symptoms, but no-one is seriously ill.

The child who is believed to have the virus is said to be responding to treatment at home.

This is an unusual step for us to take because the risk of the infection being passed from the child to other pupils is so small.
Dr Brendan Mason, NPHS

Twelve children and two teachers from the school have been identified as having been in prolonged close contact with the pupil, on days when there was a "small risk" of the child being infectious.

Only these children and staff have been offered tamiflu - an antiviral medication which reduces the severity of any impact of the infection.

The parents of each child are being contacted by staff at the National Public Health Service for Wales (NPHS).

Dr Brendan Mason from the NPHS, said: "This is an unusual step for us to take because the risk of the infection being passed from the child to other pupils is so small.

"However, this particular virus usually only affects birds and is relatively unknown in humans. Its clinical characteristics have not been fully defined.

"It is very rare to see this particular flu virus so we are taking every reasonable precaution to eliminate it from the community."

Dr Mason said the NPHS was contacting all parents by letter to invite them to meet officials at 1700 BST on Monday and Tuesday.

"From a public health perspective, the school will be safe to reopen as normal after the half term break. The risk of avian flu to the public is low."

Officials have now traced 36 people in total who may have been in contact with the disease, although only 11 of these have shown flu-like symptoms.

The confirmed case involved a smallholding at Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr, Conwy.

Owners Tony Williams and Barbara Cowling, who have tested negative for the virus, called in a vet after their Rhode Island Red chickens began to die.

They bought the chickens at Chelford Market at Macclesfield, Cheshire, some 70 miles (112 km) away, on 7 May.

A total of 30 chickens from the smallholding have now been slaughtered after 15 birds died.

Officials have stressed that the disease found at the Conwy farm was the H7N2 strain of bird flu, not the more virulent H5N1.

The second possible case emerged on Saturday about 35 miles (56 km) away, at a farm on the outskirts of Efailnewydd, near Pwllheli. It has also been linked to the market.

Officials have said there is not a "significant risk" to public health. A helpline has been set up to offer information about bird flu. The number is 0845 600 3678, and it is open from 0700 - 2000 BST daily.

  • The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) wants to hear from anyone - who has not already been contacted - who purchased from or supplied to Chelford Market, Cheshire, on Monday, 7 May, or any poultry keeper who visited the market on that day whose birds have subsequently become ill.

    They are asked to contact their local animal health office or the Defra helpline 08459 335577. Lines are open between 0900 - 1700 BST seven days a week

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    Welsh Children Vaccinated For Bird Flu After Outbreak Of Mild H7N2 Virus

    May 28, 2007 10:15 a.m. EST

    Sally Grover - AHN Staff Writer

    Wales, United Kingdom (AHN) - After a small outbreak of bird flu among humans, vaccination has become available for schoolchildren in Corwen.

    It is the mild form H7N2 form of the virus, not the more virulent H5N1, which has infected an 11 year old and classmates have been urged to get vaccinated to protect themselves from infection.

    Pupils at Ysgol Henllan, Denbigshire, will be treated with Tamiflu to prevent the bird flu from spreading.

    Dr. Brendan Manson from the NPHS, said, "This is an unusual step for us to take because the risk of the infection being passed from the child to other pupils is so small. However, this particular virus usually only affects birds and is relatively unknown in humans. Its clinical characteristics have not been fully defined. It is very rare to see this particular flu virus so we are taking every reasonable precaution to eliminate it from the community."

    Recently, four people have tested positive to the H7N2 bird flu and another 11 have shown symptoms in Wales.

    The Welsh government released a statement, saying, "For this reason, the NPHS is contacting every individual who has been in close contact with the people who are cases. People identified as contacts are being offered medication to reduce the severity of any impact from the infection."

    The outbreak has so far been traced back to chickens purchased at Chelford Market, Cheshire

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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 8:28am
    Bird flu testing on second farm
    Conwy smallholding where bird flu has been confirmed
    The outbreak was confirmed at the Conwy smallholding on Thursday
    Officials investigating an outbreak of mild bird flu are testing birds on a second farm in north Wales.

    Nine people were tested after the H7N2 strain was found in chickens in the first case at a smallholding in Conwy, with four people testing positive.

    The poultry had been bought from the Chelford Market near Macclesfield.

    The second possible case is about 35 miles (56km) away on the Llyn Peninsula, Gwynedd, with birds being tested because of links to the market.

    Chief veterinary officer Dr Christianne Glossop said there was a police presence at the Gwynedd farm to ensure no "unnecessary access" to the premises. The farm is understood to be on the outskirts of Efailnewydd, near Pwllheli.

    An important part of disease control is finding the source of infection
    Christianne Glossop, chief vet

    She said: "We are testing birds at the farm because of its link with Chelford Market on 7 May 2007.

    "A decision on any further action required regarding birds on the farm will be taken on the basis of the test results."

    Health officials have stressed that the disease found at the farm in Conwy was the H7N2 strain of bird flu, not the more virulent H5N1.

    The owners of the Conwy smallholding at Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr, near Cerrigydrudion, Tony Williams and Barbara Cowling, have tested negative for the virus.

    Chelford Agricultural Centre
    The 15 birds found with the virus were bought at Chelford Market

    The couple called in a vet after the Rhode Island Red birds, which they bought at the market about two weeks ago, had started to die.

    Samples from the birds were sent for testing, and the virus was confirmed on Thursday.

    Earlier on Saturday, Dr Glossop confirmed the birds had been bought at the market, which is some 70 miles (112km) away from the Conwy farm, and said it was being regarded as one line of inquiry.

    She said: "An important part of disease control is finding the source of infection.

    "It has to be a very thorough process with a number of lines of inquiry to follow."

    Announcing the latest tests of birds on the Llyn Peninsula, she reiterated her appeal for anyone who purchased from or supplied to the market on Monday, 7 May and had not already been contacted by animal health officials, to contact their local office.

    Vigilance

    Similarly, any poultry keeper who visited the market on that day and whose birds have subsequently become ill should do so, Dr Glossop said.

    "In the meantime, all bird keepers throughout Wales should continue their efforts to maintain high levels of biosecurity and maintain vigilance by continuing to monitor their birds for signs of disease," she continued.

    "If you are concerned about the health of your birds you should seek the advice of your veterinary surgeon, if you suspect that your birds have avian influenza you should report it to your local animal health office."

    Three of the nine people tested for the virus were taken to hospital, but have now been discharged.

    Symptoms

    Chief medical officer for Wales Tony Jewell said on Friday: "I would like to reassure the general public that the risk to their health from this outbreak is very low.

    "This particular strain is not highly pathogenic and is normally only contracted following close contact with infected birds. In addition the symptoms are generally mild."

    Two of the four people who have tested positive were from Wales and the other two were from north-west England.

    The five people who tested negative are being treated as having had the virus as a precaution.

  • The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) wants to hear from anyone - who has not already been contacted - who purchased from or supplied to Chelford Market, Cheshire on Monday, 7 May, or any poultry keeper who visited the market on that day whose birds have subsequently become ill.

    They are asked to contact their local animal health office or the Defra helpline 08459 335577. Lines are open between 0900 BST - 1700 BST seven days a week.


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    Mild bird flu found in Wales spreads to humans

    Mon May 28, 2007 1:18PM EDT

    By Kate Kelland

    LONDON (Reuters) - Pupils and staff at a school in Wales are being offered anti-flu drugs after being in contact with a child suspected of contracting bird flu in an outbreak of a mild strain of the virus, health authorities said on Monday.

    Teachers and children at the school, which is close to a farm in Corwen, North Wales, where the H7N2 strain of bird flu was discovered last week, were being treated with antiviral medication as a precaution, the National Public Health Service (NPHS) said in a statement.

    A total of 12 people have been identified as suffering from the flu, reporting "symptoms of a flu like illness or conjunctivitis" it said, but stressed no one was seriously ill.

    It identified 142 people who may have had contact with the avian flu and said it could not rule out person-to-person contact.

    "Person-to-person spread would be very unusual but limited spread of this type has been seen elsewhere in the past in some cases of bird flu," said Dr Marion Lyons of the NPHS.

    "As a precautionary measure the NPHS is continuing to offer people who have had contact with individuals with this illness antiviral medication to minimize the risk of spread. "

    Authorities confirmed an outbreak of bird flu last Thursday among chickens at a farm in North Wales.

    NOT H5N1

    But it was the low pathogenic H7N2 strain of bird flu, not the H5N1 strain, which is potentially deadly to humans and has caused scares elsewhere in the past.

    Lyons said that investigations into the H7N2 strain had shown that when it spreads from person to person, the illness become milder.

    But she added: "Experience of this particular bird flu virus in humans is limited so we are actively managing the public health response."

    Britain has been on the watch for bird disease after Europe's biggest turkey producer Bernard Matthews was forced to destroy 160,000 turkeys because of an outbreak of the H5N1 strain of bird flu in England earlier this year.

    The World Health Organization says 186 people have died of bird flu since the H5N1 virus resurfaced in Southeast Asia in 2003. The virus has since spread throughout much of Asia, parts of Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

    The presence of an H7 virus in poultry is treated seriously by animal health officials because scientists believe that, when allowed to circulate in poultry populations, a low pathogenic virus can mutate into the highly pathogenic form.

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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 1:41pm
    Let's see how many are sick next week and how ill. This will be a major factor in how agressive this H7N2 virus is becoming.
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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 2:15pm
    The recent outbreak at the Matthews farm is worrisome. Am wondering if this is related.
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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ravendawn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 2:23pm
       Thanks for the post babygirl.If this hits the schools the spread will be fast,i had a feeling schools would play a part in this,most schools are off for a week at the moment.Fingers crossed this comes to nothing.
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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 2:49pm



    http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/news.cfm?orgid=719&contentid=6794


    Precautionary action at Ysgol Henllan, Denbighshire

    Monday, 28 May 2007

    As a precaution, pupils in Years 5 and 6 at Ysgol Henllan, Denbighshire, are offered tamiflu to protect them from the very slight risk of infection with the H7 virus. 

    This precautionary action has been taken because a child in Year 5, linked to the smallholding near Corwen, is believed to have avian flu. The child is responding to treatment at home.
     
    Twelve children and two teachers have been identified as being in prolonged close contact with the child in the classroom on the days when there was a very small risk of the child being infectious. The parents of each child are being contacted by staff at the National Public Health Service for Wales.
     
    Only these children and staff have been offered tamiflu, an antiviral medication which reduces the severity of any impact of the infection.
     
    Dr Brendan Mason, a consultant epidemiologist with the National Public Health Service for Wales, said, �This is an unusual step for us to take because the risk of the infection being passed from the child to other pupils is so small. However, this particular virus usually only affects birds and is relatively unknown in humans. Its clinical characteristics have not been fully defined.
     
    �It is very rare to see this particular flu virus so we are taking every reasonable precaution to eliminate it from the community.
     
    �There are 58 pupils in the school, but none of the others have been in close contact and do not need any treatment. However, we realise that this incident may cause anxieties for parents of all children in the school. We are contacting all the parents by letter to invite them to meet with Public Health and Education Officials at 5pm on Monday 28 May and also 5pm on Tuesday 29 May.
     
    �From a public health perspective, the school will be safe to reopen as normal after the half term break. The risk of avian flu to the public is low.�
     
    People with specific concerns about their health should contact their GP as usual.
     
    A Special Helpline available for general information about avian flu in people is open from 7am to 8pm daily. The number is 0845 600 3678.
     
    Further information will be posted on this website as it becomes available.
     
    An information sheet prepared by the NPHS for people who may have been exposed to Avian Flu is available from the link: Information for people who may have been exposed to avian flu
     
    This information sheet is also available in Welsh from the link: Gwybodaeth i bobl a allai fod wedi cael eu hamlygu i ffliw adar
     
    An updated Q&A information sheet for the public prepared by the NPHS is available to download from the link: Q&A Avian Influenza in North Wales (updated 26/05/2007)
     
    This information sheet is also available in Welsh from the link: Gwybodaeth i�r Cyhoedd ar ffurf Cwestiynau ac Atebion am Ffliw Adar H7N2 yng Ngogledd Cymru
     
    Situation updates are also available from the Welsh Assembly Government website at: http://new.wales.gov.uk/news/presreleasearchive/?lang=en
     
    A map detailing the Avian Influenza Restricted Zone declared in accordance with Article 55 of the Avian Influenza and Influenza of Avian Origin in Mammals (Wales) (No.2) Order 2006 is also given on the Welsh Assembly website at: http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/environmentcountryside/ahw/disease_surveillance_control/avianflu/avianfludeclaration/?lang=en
     
    More information about avian influenza is also available from the Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) website at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/notifiable/disease/ai/index.htm

    Source: National Public Health Service for Wales (NPHS)

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    Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2007 at 3:24pm
    Good find Ann thnx ~~
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