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Tracking the next pandemic: Avian Flu Talk

Kenya: Dead chicikens & Crows

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    Posted: February 21 2006 at 1:11pm
The Nation (Nairobi)
NEWS
February 21, 2006
Posted to the web February 21, 2006


Nairobi, Kenya

Experts are still collecting samples from birds and chickens that have
died for unknown causes, to establish whether it was as a result of the
avian flu.

The latest deaths were of five birds--all crows
whose carcasses were foundyesterday near the Karatina Railway Station.

Central provincial director of veterinary services, Dr Fredrick Gisemba,
told area residents not to panic as there were no indications that the
birds could have died from the flu.

"We are soon going to be out of danger as most of the birds are now
migrating to the North," said Dr Gisemba.

The assurance came even as a special multi-disciplinary team continues
to collect samples of blood, droppings and throat swabs from migratory
birds in different parts of the country. The samples are being tested for
the flu at Veterinary Laboratories in Kabete, Nairobi.

Speaking to the Nation, assistant director of veterinary services, Dr
Catherine Wanjohi, said that by yesterday, more than 300 samples had
tested negative for bird flu.

"However, poultry keepers should remain vigilant following an outbreak
of bird flu in Nigeria last week," said Dr Wanjohi.

Kenya Medical Research Institute's director, Davy Koech, warned that
following the first reported outbreak of the deadly strain in Africa, others
were likely to occur unless steps were taken to prevent them.

Yesterday, Dr Wanjohi said: "Large-scale poultry keepers and those
keeping domestic chickens should ensure they are caged at all times to
ensure they do not mix with wild birds, especially in swamps and other
water spots."

People should also report any mysterious deaths of birds or chickens to
pilot numbers 0722 726 682 or 020631639," said Dr Wanjohi.

      

http://
allafrica.com/stories/200602210992.html">URL=http://allafric a.com/
stories/200602210992.html">http://
allafrica.com/stories/200602210992.html


Edited by Rick
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Look for excellent map posted by Tomek, showing where these birds nest.

http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?
NewsID=3402524&PageNum=0

Edited by Rick
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How many other places as well I wonder!!
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And, while circumstantial evidence suggests to Klosenski
that the sport seems to be gaining in popularity, he doubted that hunters
were responsible for a reported drop in crow numbers.

More likely, West Nile virus is the reason for the bird's decline.

Last month, The Washington Post reported that a dip in crow numbers
has been detected by Audubon Society chapters and the Cornell
Laboratory of Ornithology in Ithaca, N.Y., and West Nile virus is believed
to be the cause.

Southern Maine biologist Scott Lindsay said that while West Nile virus has
been found in crows tested in York and Cumberland counties, hunters
needn't fear being infected with the virus by the birds.

People have not been found to become infected with West Nile by crows,
but rather from the mosquito carrying the disease, Lindsay said. Dead
crows found on the road are a sign the disease is in the area.

Still, Lindsay said it is always a safe practice when hunting to use latex
gloves to handle any kill.

The migratory bird is hunted in Maine for a total of 124 days in a split
season that runs through February and March in southern Maine; from
Feb. 15 to April 15 in northern Maine; and through August and
September statewide. MAINTODAY.COM


http://outdoors.mainetoday.com/news/060219fleming.shtml
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Dead birds generate mystery in Chadwicks
Wednesday, Feb 15, 2006

Elizabeth Cooper
Observer-Dispatch

CHADWICKS — Laura Petrilli was shoveling snow Friday when she spotted
a bird flying erratically above her.

Suddenly, it faltered and fell to the ground. Moments after she picked it
up, it died.

"I had her in my hand, and I saw her take a big deep breath and she dies,"
Petrilli said. "I looked over and my husband said, 'There's another one
over here.'"

That starling was the first of more than 65 of the birds she found dead on
her property over the weekend. Some of her neighbors said they also
found dead birds on their land.

It turns out the dead birds were the result of a federal Department of
Agriculture program to reduce the starling population on farms. Starlings
can transmit diseases to livestock through their droppings, agency
officials said.

While finding the dead birds was a disturbing experience for Petrilli and
several of her neighbors, Edward Collins, the owner of a dairy farm on
Elm Street, said it was necessary.

"They're robbing us blind," he said of the starlings. "They're eating over a
ton of (cow) feed a day. There were thousands of birds here, making a
mess of the barn and thecows."

In the starling reduction program, agency personnel lace grain with
poison and place it in an area where they know starlings will see and eat
it. They then watch closely to make sure no other birds eat the grain, said
Richard Chipman, the agency's New York state director.

"It's a very standard process," Chipman said, adding that the poison poses
no danger to people who touch the dead birds or any pets or other
animals that might try to eat them.

It takes between 24 and 48 hours for the birds to die from the poison, he
said. Chipman said the birds usually die on the farms where they are
poisoned, but occasionally they roost elsewhere, and that's when
neighbors notice.

Petrilli said she has a hedge row where she often saw birds, and now she
doesn't see any there. She also said there was a dead hawk among the
birds on her property, and she feared it might have eaten one of the
poisoned birds.

Chipman, however, said it was unlikely the poison killed the hawk, since
the starling's metabolize the poison quickly, so a predator wouldn't be
affected.

Petrilli said she likes having a farm next door and wants their business to
do well, but she also wants the neighborhood to be environmentally safe.

"I worry about chemicals and poisons," she said. "There's a lot of little
kids around here."

Chipman said the Petrillis and their neighbors could safely dispose of the
dead starlings themselves. John Dunn, Oneida County's interim director of
environmental health, said anyone disposing of the birds should wear
gloves or use a tool when picking them up to avoid contact with any
germs or parasites.

Petrilli wondered why starlings had to be poisoned, while
crows infesting the city of Utica were simply
driven out. Chipman said since starlings were not a native species, they
fall under different rules.

Collins said he just wants the birds gone.

"We're trying to make a living milking cows and selling milk, not feeding
birds," he said.


http://www.uticaod.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060215/N EWS/602150305/1001
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Test results due today on dead birds

"No reason to panic"

Feb 9, 2006

Visitors to BREC's Highland Road Park discovered hundreds of dead birds
littering the ground Wednesday morning. The Louisiana Department of
Wildlife and Fisheries is working to determine the cause.


VIDEO: Hundreds of birds found dead at BR park

Hundreds of birds dead at BR park


The preliminary results of an necropsy today should give state and parish
officials some indication if 200 female, red-winged blackbirds found dead
in an open field at BREC’s Highland Road Park were poisoned.

The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the East Baton
Rouge Parish Recreation and Park Commission are trying to determine
what killed the birds first found Tuesday evening at the park, 14042
Highland Road east of Siegen Lane, BREC announced Wednesday.

Sam Winslow, head curator at BREC’s Baton Rouge Zoo, said the cause of
death could be attributed to a number of factors, including temperature
changes.

Red-winged blackbirds are a common species in south Louisiana that
usually inhabit swamp and marsh terrains, Winslow said. Birds of this
species tend to group together by gender during the winter.

   Chris Macaluso, a BREC spokesman, said four specimens were taken to
the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine for examination while the rest were
incinerated.

While preliminary results will be available today, Macaluso said a
definitive report will take up to four weeks.

The birds could have died as a result of poisoning — intentional and
unintentional, officials said.
Here are some reasons:

Food poisoning is one of the most-common causes of mass bird kills,
according to the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. The birds could
have eaten rotting fruit and berries that fermented and contained toxic
levels of bacteria.

Park Operations Director Bob Epperson said BREC does not use any
herbicidal treatments or fertilizers in the park, but several fire-ant
mounds had been treated recently using an over-the-counter product
named Killabug II, which contains the chemical pyrmethrin.
Epperson said the chemical is a common pesticide used in a variety of
insect-killing products found in hardware stores. The chemical was
contained in yellow-colored granules, which were sprinkled on top of the
fire ant mounds.

Farmers and landowners can receive permits from the U.S. Department of
Agriculture to poison birds that are deemed crop depredators, said Eric
Baka, a Department of Wildlife and Fisheries non-game biologist.
Killing a migratory bird not covered by a hunting season, however, would
be a violation of the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act, he said.

Wildlife and Fisheries officials are reviewing records with the USDA to
determine if any local landholders or farmers have poisoning permits.

Richard Gibbons, coordinator for the Louisiana Bird Resource Center at
LSU, said if poison is the cause, he thinks it is more likely to be accidental
than intentional.

“If it turns out it was fire-ant bait, it’s one more piece of information that
we need to really understand our local environment, Gibbons said. “We
just need to be more aware of what the effects of our actions are.”

BREC spokeswoman Kristi Barnett said the agency will routinely check the
park over the next few days for more dead birds.

Macaluso said the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries also is considering
epidemiological causes. While avian flu has been eliminated as a possible
cause, the department has not ruled out the West Nile virus, he said.

There is no reason for anyone to panic, Baka said.

“We get an incident like this two to three times a year” he said. “Most of
the time it involves crows and blue jays and that is more diagnostic of
West Nile (virus).”

A brown-headed cowbird was found among the red-winged blackbirds,
Baka said.

He admitted it is “a little bit unusual case, but nothing that unusual that
we would take any drastic measures.”

In the event the deaths were due to some form of virus, Wildlife and
Fisheries would refer the case to the parish health unit. “They would
probably initiate some further sampling of live birds,” Baka said.

http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/2282641.html
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http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/story/7425734p-7336825c.html

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